Replace erroneous characters with backslashed escape sequence. Replace erroneous characters with XML character reference. Given the example "Mořic", the error options are: Errors valueĮncoding errors raise a UnicodeError (default). The default signature is str.encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"). With str.encode you have several error handling options. The most commonly used encoding is UTF-8, so stick with that whenever possible.
Only the UTF family supports all Unicode characters. Each encoding handles the mapping differently, and not all encodings supports all Unicode characters, possibly resulting in issues when converting from one encoding to the other. Unicode characters have no representation in bytes this is what character encoding does – a mapping from Unicode characters to bytes.
Since Python 3.3 2, the str type is represented in Unicode. Unfortunately, Windows-1252 does not support this character and thus an exception is raised, so we need a way to handle such encoding issues. encode ( 'WINDOWS-1252' ) UnicodeEncodeError : 'charmap' codec can 't encode character '\ u0159 ' in position 2: character maps to
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